Executive Summary

E.1 Introduction
E.1.1 OLEDs vs. ILEDs in the Lighting Market
E.1.2 OLED's Display Opportunities vs. OLED Lighting Opportunities
E.2 Summary of Opportunities for OLED Lighting
E.2.1 Backlighting
E.2.2 Other Low-End Applications
E.2.3 General-Purpose Lighting
E.2.4 Architectural Lighting
E.2.5 Signage
E.2.6 OLED Lighting in Healthcare
E.2.7 Vehicular Lighting
E.2.8 Other Applications
E.3 Competing Technologies
E.3.1 EL Lighting
E.3.2 E-Paper
E.3.3 CNT Emission
E.4 Firms to Watch in OLED Lighting
E.4.1 United States
E.4.2 Europe
E.4.3 Asia
E.5 Summary of Market Forecasts

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background to This Report
1.1.1 Are We There Yet?
1.1.2 Heading Off in Many Directions at Once
1.1.3 How do we Get There?
1.2 Goal and Scope of this Report
1.3 Methodology and Information Sources for this Report
1.4 Plan of This Report

Chapter Two: Technology Trends and Developments

2.1 OLEDs and Lighting
2.2 Parameters
2.2.1 Brightness
2.2.2 Color Quality
2.2.3 Efficiency
2.2.4 Lifetime
2.2.5 Interrelationships of Parameters
2.2.6 Transparency
2.3 Materials and Structures
2.3.1 Monomers and Polymers
2.3.2 OLED Device Structures
2.3.3 Light Emitting Materials
2.3.4 Charge Manipulation Materials
2.3.5 Anode Materials
2.3.6 Cathode Materials
2.3.7 Encapsulation and Other Materials
2.4 Metrics and Milestones
2.4.1 Efficiency
2.4.2 Pushing the Efficiency Envelope
2.4.3 Lifetime
2.4.4 White OLEDs and Differential Aging
2.4.5 Two-Component White
2.5 Manufacturing Issues
2.5.1 Alternative Technologies
2.5.2 Small-Molecule Solutions
2.5.3 Polymer Activity
2.5.4 Going Roll-to-Roll
2.6 Flexible Lighting
2.6.1 Challenges
2.6.2 Recent Activity
2.7 Key Points Made in this Chapter

Chapter Three: Applications for OLED Lighting

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Solid-State Lighting
3.3 General-Purpose Lighting
3.3.1 Incumbent Technologies
3.3.2 The ILED Reality
3.3.3 The OLED Vision
3.4 Architectural Lighting
3.5 Backlighting
3.5.1 ILEDS Blaze the Backlight Trail
3.5.2 The OLED Value Proposition
3.5.3 Backlight Development Activity
3.6 Signage
3.7 Industrial Lighting
3.8 Healthcare Lighting
3.9 Vehicular Lighting
3.10 Novelty Applications
3.11 Prospects for Flexible OLED Products
3.12 The Competitive Picture
3.12.1 ILEDs
3.12.2 ILEDs and OLEDs Head to Head
3.12.3 Thick-Film Electroluminescent (EL) Lamps
3.12.4 E-Paper Lighting
3.12.5 Field-Effect Devices (FEDs)
3.13 Key Points Made in this Chapter

Chapter Four: Company and Project Profiles

4.1 Add-Vision
4.2 Canon/Tokki
4.3 Dai Nippon Printing
4.4 Dainippon Screen
4.5 DuPont
4.6 Fraunhofer
4.7 General Electric
4.8 Idemitsu Kosan
4.9 Kodak
4.10 Konica-Minolta
4.11 Lumiotec
4.12 Novaled
4.13 OLED-T
4.14 Osram/Siemens
4.15 Philips
4.16 Sumitomo/CDT/Sumation
4.17 Thorn Lighting
4.18 Toppan Forms
4.19 Toppan Printing
4.20 Universal Display
4.21 U.S. Government-Funded Projects
4.21.1 U.S. Department of Energy
4.22 European Projects
4.22.1 Photonics21
4.22.2 OLLA
4.22.3 OLED100.EU
4.22.4 FlexiDis
4.22.5 Fast2Light
4.22.6 CombOLED
4.22.7 Other EU Projects
4.23 German Government Funded Projects
4.23.1 OPAL
4.23.2 CARO
4.23.3 Rollex
4.24 U.K. Government-Funded Projects
4.25 Asian Government-Funded Programs

Chapter Five: Eight Year-Forecasts of Organic and Printable Lighting

5.1 Forecasting Methodology
5.1.1 Pricing: Issues and Assumptions
5.1.2 Penetration: Issues and Assumptions
5.1.3 Sources of Information and Scope of Forecast
5.1.4 How Much Confidence Should You Have in These Forecasts?
5.1.5 Comparison with Previous NanoMarkets Forecasts
5.2 Backlighting
5.3 General-Purpose Lighting
5.4 Architectural and Specialized Industrial Lighting
5.5 Vehicular Lighting
5.6 Signage
5.7 Summary of Market Forecasts
5.8 Printing, Manufacturing and Materials

Appendix A: Acronym Guide
Appendix B: DOE/EERE Awards for OLED Lighting (2000-2008)
Appendix C : European OLED Projects
About the Author

List of Exhibits

Exhibit E-1: Summary of OLED Lighting Markets ($ Millions)
Exhibit 2-1: Evolving Requirements for General Lighting (2002-2020)
Exhibit 2-2: Next Generation Lighting Industry Alliance 2008
Exhibit 2-3: Diffuse Lighting Technology Roadmap
Exhibit 2-4: Metrics of Illuminance
Exhibit 2-5: CIE Chromaticity Chart
Exhibit 2-6: OLLA 15 x 15-cm Lighting Tile
Exhibit 2-7: OLED Efficiency Goals
Exhibit 2-8: OLED Brightness vs. Lifetime*
Exhibit 2-9: OLED Brightness vs. Efficiency
Exhibit 2-10: Simple OLED Device Structure
Exhibit 2-11: White OLED for Signage
Exhibit 2-12: Complex OLED Device Structure
Exhibit 2-13: Early Small-Molecule RGB Set
Exhibit 2-14: Red+ Green+ Blue=White

Exhibit 2-15: Flexible OLED with Printed Cathode
Exhibit 2-16: Efficiency in the OLED Lighting Chain
Exhibit 2-17: OLED Efficiency Evolves: A Sampling of Small-Molecule Materials/Devices
Exhibit 2-18: OLED Efficiency Evolves: White Polymer Example
Exhibit 2-19: OLED Lifetime Evolves: A Sampling of Small-Molecule Materials/Devices
Exhibit 2-20: OLED Lifetime Evolves: A Sampling of Polymer Materials/Devices
Exhibit 2-21: Development Areas and Goals 2002
Exhibit 2-22: Development Areas and Goals 2008
Exhibit 2-23: Turnkey OLED Manufacturing System
Exhibit 2-24: GE R2R-Manufactured OLED Panels
Exhibit 2-25: Rollex R2R Manufacturing System for Organic Lights and Solar Cells

Exhibit 3-1: Power Drain by Lighting Technology (at 700-900 lumen brightness)
Exhibit 3-2: CFL vs. Incandescent (power dissipated for equivalent brightness)
Exhibit 3-3: ILEDs vs Conventional Lighting Technologies
Exhibit 3-4: ILED Ceiling Fixture
Exhibit 3-5: ILED String of Light
Exhibit 3-6: OLED Lamps vs Competing Technologies
Exhibit 3-7: OLED Sheets of Light
Exhibit 3-8: OLED Lighting Tiles
Exhibit 3-9: OLED Lamp
Exhibit 3-10: ILED "Contour" Light
Exhibit 3-11: CCFL vs. Other Lighting Technologies
Exhibit 3-12: Backlight Technologies Compared
Exhibit 3-13: ILED Side-lighting Mechanism
Exhibit 3-14: ILED-Backlighted Sign
Exhibit 3-15: ILED Tee Shirts
Exhibit 3-16: ILED Fixture Heat Sink Side

Exhibit 4-1: Next Generation Lighting Industry Alliance
Exhibit 4-2: DOE SSL Goals: A Twenty-Year Trek?
Exhibit 4-3: Roadblocks to Solid-State Lighting
Exhibit 4-4: SSL Project Funding and Technology Split
Exhibit 4-5: SSL Funding Breakdown by Recipient Type
Exhibit 4-6: DOE OLED Awards by Year
Exhibit 4-7: Example OLED Funding by Technology Area
Exhibit 4-8: DOE OLED Milestones
Exhibit 4-9: NEDO OLED Partners

Exhibit 5-1: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Backlights for LCD Displays
Exhibit 5-2: Summary of OLED Backlight Markets ($ Millions)
Exhibit 5-3: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Lighting for General Illumination
Exhibit 5-4: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Lighting for Architectural and Specialized Industrial Lighting
Exhibit 5-5: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Lighting for Vehicular Lighting
Exhibit 5-6: Eight-Year Forecasts of OLED Signage
Exhibit 5-7: Summary of OLED Lighting Markets by Application ($ Millions)
Exhibit 5-8: Summary of OLED Lighting Markets by Manufacturing and Material ($ Millions)