Executive Summary
E.1 Can OPV Be Saved?
E.1.1 The OPV Continues to Face Major Challenges
E.1.2 DSC: New Threat to OPV?
E.2 Changes in the Past Year: New Firms, New Materials and New Markets
E.3 On LDCs and BIPV as Crucial OPV Markets
E.3.1 OPV and the Limits of Portable Power
E.3.2 OPV and LDCs
E.3.3 OPV and BIPV
E.4 Summary of Eight-Year Forecasts of OPV Markets
E.4.1 Four Scenarios for OPV
E.4.2 OPV Fadeout and OPV Resurgent: Two Outlier Scenarios for OPV
E.4.3 A Moderate Development Scenario and Forecast for OPV
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background to this Report
1.1.1 Can OPV Get Serious: What Will It Take for OPV to Compete in the BIPV Space?
1.1.2 Prospects for Lowering the Costs and Raising the Performance of OPV
1.2 Objectives and Scope of this Report
1.3 Methodology of this Report
1.4 Plan of this Report
Chapter Two: Impact of Materials, Manufacturing and Cell Architecture Development on the Prospects for OPV
2.1 Current and Future OPV Efficiency/Performance Achievements: Impact on the OPV Business Case
2.1.1 The OPV Industry No Longer Counts on a Cost Advantage
2.1.2 OPV Efficiency: Improving, Lagging and (Maybe) Game Changing
2.1.3 Other Ways of Judging OPV: Flexibility, Transparency and Low-Light Efficiency
2.2 OPV Materials Research Programs
2.2.1 OPV Cell Architecture
2.2.2 Tandem Cells
2.2.3 Materials Choices for OPV
2.2.4 OPV with Inorganics: The New Hybrid Approaches
2.2.5 How Far Can New Materials Help the OPV Cause?
2.3 Can Printing Lower OPV Costs?
2.3.1 Screen Printing and OPV
2.3.2 Inkjet and OPV/DSC
2.3.3 Other Printing Approaches
2.3.4 The Role of Other Deposition Approaches in OPV
2.4 Prospects for the Use of Advanced Encapsulation Systems in OPV
2.4.1 Can Skimping on Encapsulation Pay off for Portable Chargers?
2.4.2 When Glass is Not Enough: Where Additional Films are Needed
2.4.3 Where Dyads and Other Advanced Encapsulation Solutions are Needed
2.5 Transparent Conductor Developments for OPV
2.5.1 The Limitations of ITO in OPV
2.5.2 Alternatives for ITO in OPV
2.6 Key Points Made in this Chapter
Chapter Three: OPV Supplier Structure
3.1 Materials Suppliers
3.1.1 Agfa (Belgium)
3.1.2 BASF (Germany)
3.1.3 Heraeus (Germany)
3.1.4 Merck (Germany)
3.1.5 Plextronics (U.S.)
3.1.6 Sumitomo (Japan)
3.2 Cell/Panel Suppliers
3.2.1 Eight19 (U.K.)
3.2.2 Global Photonic Energy
3.2.3 Heliatek (Germany)
3.2.4 Konarka (U.S.)
3.2.5 Mitsubishi (Japan)
3.2.6 Solar Press (U.K.)
3.2.7 Solarmer (U.S.)
Chapter Four: OPV Markets and Forecasts
4.1 Forecasting Methodology
4.1.1 Differences from Previous NanoMarkets Forecasts
4.2 Off-Grid Applications for OPV
4.2.1 Portable Electronics, Solar Chargers and OPV
4.2.2 OPV, Embedded Electronics, and Solar Textiles
4.2.3 Energy Harvesting, Sensors and Signs
4.2.4 Eight-Year Forecasts of Off-Grid OPV Markets
4.2 On-Grid OPV as a Platform for BIPV
4.2.1 OPV and BIPV Market Requirements
4.2.2 Eight-Year Forecasts of On-Grid OPV Markets
4.3 Eight-Year Forecasts of OPV Materials
4.4 Summary of NanoMarkets' Eight Year Projections for OPV
Acronyms and Abbreviations Used In this Report
About the Author
List of Exhibits
Exhibit E-1: Scenarios for OPV Market Development
Exhibit E-2: Summary of Eight-Year Forecasts of OPV Revenues ($ Millions)
Exhibit 2-1: Champion OPV Cell Efficiencies
Exhibit 2-2: Prototypical OPV Structure and Materials
Exhibit 2-3: Organic Solar Cell Manufacturing
Exhibit 3-1: Agfa's Orgacon Line
Exhibit 3-2: H.C. Starck PEDOT:PSS Materials
Exhibit 4-1: OPV Revenues for Off-Grid Applications
Exhibit 4-2: OPV Revenues for Grid-Connected Applications
Exhibit 4-3: OPV Materials Costs ($ Millions)
Exhibit 4-4: OPV Market Development
Exhibit 4-5: OPV Module Revenues ($ Millions)